Diagram of Lungs Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

Diagram of Lungs Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Lungs are a pair of pinkish to greyish, conical, spongy and elastic sacs. The lungs are located in the thoracic chamber which is formed dorsally by the vertebral column, ventrally by the sternum, laterally by the ribs, and on the lower side by the dome shaped diaphragm.Thier lower broad surfaces rest over the diaphragm. The latter also function as the floor of the thoracic cavity. Each lung is covered by two membranes or pleura, internal visceral pleura and outer parietal pleura. They form a fluid filled thin sac called pleural sac. The pleural sac protects the lungs from mechanical shock and injury, keeps the lung surface moist, and provides frictionless movements to the lungs. Thoracic cavity is air tight and the pleural sacs of the lungs are in contact with its inner lining. Lungs are lobular organs. The right lung has three lobes namely a superior lobe, a middle lobe and an inferior lobe. The left lungs have two lobes, namely a superior lobe and an inferior lobe. Each lobe is formed of many small lobules. A bronchiole along with its branches and alveoli collectively form a lobule. So, each lobule has many infundibula. Each infundibulum consists of a cluster of alveoli. Alveoli are the structural and functional units of the lungs, and are the centres of gas exchange. The branching network of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli constitute the lung

Studying Chinese at A Level

Studying Chinese at A Level Get Ready for Your Chinese A Level ChaptersWhat You Should Know About the Chinese A LevelThe Parts of the A Level Chinese ExamUseful Chinese Expressions“By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” - Benjamin FranklinIn the UK, Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular option for A Level students. More students than ever are looking eastwards and deciding to learn a language a little further from home than those traditionally learnt in British schools.In this article, we’ve taken the Cambridge International A Level as an example so  you should make sure you check the specifics of the exam you’re sitting. Additionally, we’ve used the 2019 version as a reference and this is subject to change each year. Again, make sure you’re up-to-date with the exam you’re sitting.With all that said, whether you’re doing AS Level Chinese, A Level Chinese, studying for the HSK, or a Chinese MOOC,  it’s important that you prepare as much as you can.In this article on Chinese exams, we're going to have a look at what you need to know about the exam itself, how you can prepare for it, what's involved in the exam, and some useful Chinese expressions to help you. NingChinese Teacher 5.00 (10) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorraineChinese Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoyceChinese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicoleChinese Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KatyChinese Teacher £16/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YangChinese Teacher £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChengChinese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat You Should Know About the Chinese A LevelWhile the Chinese A Level isn’t a requirement for every Chinese degree course, it’s very useful to have and it won’t look bad on your application. Students who are serious about using Chinese in their future should consider taking it if they have the option.Reading and writing is an important part of A Level Chinese. (Source: bukejiuyao)An A Level in Chinese is the equivalent to a B2 in the language according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). At this level, you’re expected to understand texts on concrete and abstract topics.Candidates also need to be able to interact with a degree of fluency without too much trouble for either speaker of the language.Finally, they'll also need to be able to produce clear texts on a variety of subjects and express their views on topics while providing the advantages and disadvantages.The Parts of the A Level Chinese ExamSo what exactly are you supposed to do in Chinese A Level exams?Are you familiar with different aspects of Chinese culture? (Source: iirliinnaa)Firstly, don’t stay up all night stressing about it. Everyone is in the same boat.You need to relax and wait for your exam to begin. Do your best to relax. A lot of students try to cram a tiny bit more of information into their heads at this point. However, this can just make you more stressed. You have to see what works for you.Make sure you’ve got everything you need for the exam. It’s a good idea to prepare all of this the night before. You don’t want to be running around looking for something on the day of the exam.Component 2: Reading and WritingThis exam lasts 1 hour 45 minutes and will count for 70 marks. The student will be given a couple of Chinese texts which cover similar topics. You’ll have some specific and general questions on your comprehension of the text and will be required to either provide a summary or comparison of the texts.The texts will be fairly recent (from within the last 20 years). Keep in mind that both questions and answers will be in Chinese. Around a quarter of your marks on this paper are for the quality of the language used whereas the rest if for content and, in the last question, your personal response.The very last task r equires you to write about 200 characters and use information ascertained from both the texts provided.Component 3: EssayThis component accounts for 40 marks and lasts an hour and a half. The student will be given a choice of 5 questions from a pre-published list of exam topics.  You then have to write 250-400 characters for the task. In this component, 24 marks are allocated to the quality of the language used and 16 for the content of your answer. This is somewhat different to the previous component where the focus was more on content than the quality of language.So what kind of topics are there?For example, the Cambridge International A Level Chinese topics for 2019 will include Human relationships, law and order, work and leisure, war and peace, and pollution.Component 4: TextsThe fourth component lasts 2 and a half hours and has a total of 75 marks available. You’re given a choice of questions to choose from and you must answer three. The list includes two sections and of you r three questions, at least one text from each must be chosen.The total marks available for each question is 25 and you’re expected to write between 600 and 800 characters for each answer. Be careful not to go over the character limit as you’ll limit the maximum number of marks you can get. Our best advice is to follow the instructions on your paper.How Do You Prepare for a Chinese Exam?If you’re studying at a sixth form or college, your teachers should have given you all the information you’ll need about the date and time of your exam.Have you considered visiting China to improve your Chinese? (Source: jplenio)Keep in mind that nobody’s trying to take marks off you and every question is an opportunity for you to gain marks.It can be stressful knowing that your results hinge on a certain exam or component. However, if you’ve adequately prepared, you should have nothing to worry about. There won’t be any huge surprises on the day.If you’ve studied Chinese for a while or put the effort in, you’ll probably be more than prepared for the exams. If you are worried about your exams, you might want to consider getting in touch with a private Chinese tutor to help you to prepare. They’ll be able to help you to focus on anything you’re struggling with or revise for a particular part of the exam that you’re stressing over.There are also organisations offering Chinese classes that you may want to attend to keep your Chinese sharp. While these won’t necessarily focus on the Chinese needed for the A Levels, they can be good for improving your linguistic abilities.  As the date nears, make sure you revise regularly and have everything you need.It may sound foolish, but don’t forget your stationery. You don’t want to be looking for pens.  Check with your teacher for what you’ll need on the day. Some places will require you to bring ID, for example.Before you start the exam, take the time to relax. I’ve always thought it’s better to relax be fore an exam than to panic over what you don’t know. Additionally, don’t stress after the exam as there’s nothing you can do about it!Make sure you read all the instructions and questions carefully and check your answers before you finish. You don’t want to miss out on a few marks over a silly mistake.While it might be difficult, try to get a good night’s sleep before the exam, too. It may sound difficult, but don’t stay up all night trying to study. You can study the night before, but don’t stay up late!Useful Chinese ExpressionsIf you’ve not started your A Level yet, we’ve got some useful expressions to get you started in Chinese. Whether you want to practise them or are just too excited to start learn Mandarin London, these are some good phrases to know.Remember to stay calm! (Source: kaboompics)They’re useful in a variety of situations.???! Duì bu qi!I’m sorry!????! Bù hao yìsi!Sorry!???????? Zhè gè zì wo bùhuì niàn. I can’t read this word/charac ter.??????????? Wo ting bù dong. Qing zài shuo yi biàn. I don’t understand. Please say it again.????????????? Zhè gè wèntí wo bù zhidào zenme huídá. I don’t know how to answer this question.Looking for other words?Check out some of the best Chinese dictionaries.If you do need additional help, there are 3 main types of private tuition you can get from the private tutors on Superprof: one-to-one private tutorials, group tutorials, and online tutorials.One-to-one private tutorials will take place with just the tutor and the student. These are the most effective types of private tutorials but they're also usually the most expensive.Group tutorials are usually cheaper because the tutor charges multiple students at once and can offer more competitive rates. While more affordable, the students won't get as much personalised attention from their tutor.Finally, online tutorials take place with the student and tutor sat at their respective computers. Thanks to the internet, web cams, microphones, and video conferencing software like Skype, the tutor can teach students anywhere in the world. Since the tutor doesn't have to travel, they can charge less than they would for the other types of private tutorials.It's up to you to choose the option that works best for you and your budget!

Tutorfair in National Science and Engineering Week

Tutorfair in National Science and Engineering Week Tutorfair has been very excited to take part in National Science and Engineering week.  It has prompted us to reflect on the importance of STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) in the modern world. Forty years ago, there were no mobile phones in sight, yet now they are everywhere and most people own one. We live in a world with groovy gadgets, transport to almost anywhere and medical advances finding more and more treatments for life-threatening diseases. All of these would not be around without science, maths, technology and engineering. These subjects enable innovation that is crucial for the future! Yet, as our tutors have discovered, science and maths are subjects which children often struggle with at school. Of all subjects, tutors are required the most for maths and science. Why is that? Perhaps it has something to do with Dr Carol Dweck’s concept of a fixed mindset where people believe that traits and talents come naturally rather than being cultivated over time (a growth mindset). The phrase ‘I’m not a maths person’ often pops up because it provides this sense of relief to students and almost gives them permission not to try because they are bound to fail anyway. This is what a tutor tries to overcome. Tutors provide students with the confidence to cultivate a love of learning to show that actually, when a student puts in the effort, great achievements are possible! A tutor can also explain the connections showing how these subjects can be applied to the real world. That’s why, in celebration of National Science and Engineering week, we have held three events named ‘STEM Special Meet and Greet’ to encourage more enthusiasts in STEM subjects to become tutors. These great people realise how powerful STEM is in education and are keen to pass on their enthusiasm to others. So why do they love STEM? Tim, a physics undergraduate, loves science because “it’s amazing to understand why and how things happen in the world we live.” Aastha, a postgraduate studying dentistry surgery, added that science is fantastic because “it’s made up of logic and is happening all around you”. And Jasmine, a  maths undergraduate, made us all laugh with her pragmatism: “without maths, how would you calculate discounts? It’s vital for shopping!” Junas, a science teacher added this thoughtful remark: maths is “a universal language. Wherever you go 2+2 will have the same answer.” Junas also runs a STEM after school club for year 8 pupils to help inspire curiosity in these subjects. The sessions link STEM subjects together to show students the bigger picture. Junas loves running these sessions because they have “an impact on students’ actions in life and make them independent.” We also went to an Edtech Investor Speed-Date (in association with NESTA, EdMix and Emerge) giving technological innovators the opportunity to pitch their ideas for improving STEM education to industry experts and investors. One particularly inspiring company was Itis3d which provides 3D printing workshops in schools. We held two Careers and Pathways Workshops for sixth-formers at a London Secondary School, bringing in speakers in the medical and engineering professions to explain why they chose their career and how they got there. Moreover, we were very lucky on Tuesday to have a special treat visit from the expert maths and science author Simon Singh, who shared his vision to inspire young people in STEM. See our interview with him here to find out more. We’ve certainly had a Eureka week! We need to excite the future generation about science, maths, technology and engineering; these subjects are fun as well as importnt! Professionals in STEM careers can transform the world â€" solving complex problems of today such as climate change, world hunger and inter-dependent world economy! STEM inspires innovation and this is why it is imperative to enthuse the young generation about its importance and its relevance to our everyday lives. If you or your child needs help with any of the STEM subjects then please visit the Tutorfair website and book a private chemistry tutor, private biology tutor, private physics tutor, private general science tutor or even a private maths tutor to come to your house. Frank I    - Passionate about science with over 2,599 hours of experience. Subjects include Biology, Chemistry, and Physics Tasmin B  - Passionate about her subjects and loves sharing that with her students. Subjects include Maths and Chemistry Tony D  - Experienced tutor creates an appetite for learning. Subjects include Maths, Science and Computing

What are sentence length and sentence variance

What are sentence length and sentence variance Conversational sentences tend to be short. In fiction, sentences are on average about 20 words long. In academic writing, they are about 40 words long. Whether you write fiction or academic prose, you will still want to vary the length of your sentences. Heres why. This sentence has five words. Here are five more words. Five-word sentences are fine. But several together become monotonous. Listen to what is happening. The writing is getting boring. The sound of it drones. Its like a stuck record. The ear demands some variety. Gary Provost 100 Ways to Improve Your Writing These sentences have the same number of words. Low sentence length variability Vary the number of words per sentence for more dynamic writing Listen what happens when we add sentences of varying lengths. This sentence has 5 words This sentence has five words. Here are five more words. Five-word sentences are fine. But several together become monotonous. Listen to what is happening. The writing is getting boring. The sound of it drones. Its like a stuck record. The ear demands some variety. Now listen. I vary the sentence length, and I create music. Music. The writing sings. It has a pleasant rhythm, a lilt, a harmony. I use short sentences. And I use sentences of medium length. And sometimes, when I am certain the reader is rested, I will engage him with a sentence of considerable length, a sentence that burns with energy and builds with all the impetus of a crescendo, the roll of the drums, the crash of the symbols â€" sounds that say listen to this, it is important. Gary Provost 100 Ways to Improve Your Writing Sentence colorization High sentence length variability Sentence Checker The Virtual Writing Tutor sentence checker checks the length of your sentences and the variance. The sentence colorization feature helps you to see where your paragraph lacks variability. Use it to help you add greater variability to your sentences and make your writing more dynamic. Or go here for a simple word counter. Please follow and like us:

As Told by College Students Ways to Relax Before Your Job Interview

As Told by College Students Ways to Relax Before Your Job Interview Image credit: Pixabay.com Put it in perspective   Grace (Harvard University) said I just keep reminding myself that even if I dont get the job, its not the end of the world. Keeping things in perspective, and reminding yourself that youll have plenty of opportunities in the future, is a tried and trusted strategy that many students recommended to me. It will, of course, be a disappointment if you dont get the job you want, especially if it was your top choice. But reminding yourself that you can still succeed without it is going to relax you far more than stressing over every syllable you uttered in the interview for the next week. Write If you fancy yourself a writer, Mowafacs (German Jordanian University) strategy is to write down how Im feeling in my journal that I carry with me every day. Sometimes staring our worries in the face can help us remember that our jitters arent the biggest problem in the world and that were totally capable of beating them. You can write in a physical notebook like Mowafac, or you can type up your thoughts on a phone or laptop. Its important to do what works best for you! Study, study, study!   Abigail (Gettysburg College) has separate strategies for in-person and phone interviews. For in-person ones, Abigail said I always get there (or to the area) 15-20 minutes early. If its a phone interview, I spend the 20 minutes before the interview going over research I have done on the organization and looking over questions that I have written down to ask the interviewers. Studying up on the particulars of a company or organization is sure to get your recognition from your interviewer. Your knowledge will shine through, whether youre sitting across the desk from them or simply on the phone. Phone interviews are a unique kind of beast (which is why Abigail has a different strategy for tackling them). Theyre less intimidating for some people since you can conduct them from the safety of your home. For others, though, theyre terrifying, especially for people who dislike talking on the phone. If youre a member of the latter group, Abigails tips will be particularly helpful to you. Having everything you want to say written down in front of you will help keep your thoughts straight, and indeed might result in a better performance. For these kinds of interviews, make sure that you speak clearly and confidently, as it can sometimes be more difficult to understand a person on the phone than in person. If you miss something your interviewer says due to a bad connection, dont be afraid to let them know. Otherwise, a phone interview is no different than an in-person one. You just get the benefit of peeking at a cheat sheet when you need it! Strike a power pose While interviewing for a competitive fellowship program, Hera (University of Tennessee) stated that me and some of the other girls went to power pose in the restroom. Hands on the hips, chest out, and chin high, we ladies blew it out of the water. Reminding yourself just how incredible you are (and how great you look in that outfit you chose based on Wynters tip) is a great way to boost your confidence right before heading into your interview. Dont be worried about looking silly. No one is going to judge you, and frankly, plenty of them probably do the same sorts of pre-interview confidence boosters. But if youre self-conscious about the idea of doing power poses in a public bathroom, dont be afraid to do them at home first. As long as you step out the door with some renewed confidence, youll do just fine. Now get out there and rock that interview!

Get Back Into the Swing of Things After Spring Break

Get Back Into the Swing of Things After Spring Break Five ways to get back into the swing of things after spring break Students are returning to school after spring break and are probably feeling refreshed and renewed from having a week off but it isnt necessarily easy to get back into the swing of things and focus on classroom activities. Depending on how old the student is there are lots of different things they can do to restart a healthy study routine and find a balance for the rest of the school year. Younger kids might need to adjust to small amounts of structure while older students can benefit from focusing on work-life balance. Either way, its important for all students to be able to focus on whats important and do well in school through the end of June struggling to get back into the swing of things after spring break? Our Orange County tutors are here to help! 1.   Maintain a low-stress attitude As students come back to spring break, it can be easy to fall into their old stressful routine which can make it harder to have a work-life balance for the rest of the school year. Its important for students, especially those in high school and college, to maintain a low-stress attitude as they face the spring testing season. College prep students will face advanced placement and college entrance exams while college students will need to focus on a series of finals and term papers. Maintaining a positive mental balance can help students do well in school but also keep life calm and peaceful . 2. Focus on balance Its also important for students to keep a balance when it comes to finishing their schoolwork. Many high school students, especially seniors, will begin to develop senioritis around this time of year. Although its always important to have enough downtime and manage stress, its also important to remain focused on academic assignments. Students can work with a tutor, in person or online, to help them stay organized or refine study skills when necessary. Additionally, students who work in a study group tend to stay motivated because they get to socialize and complete assignments at the same time (READ: 7 Tips For Studying While Traveling). 3.   Improve study skills At this point in the year, some students need to improve already existing study skills so they can be more efficient and focus on the spring testing season. Students can work on how long it takes them to complete assignments, focus in on important elements of their textbook, work on skimming and speed reading, as well as important review. The more refined a student’s study skills are, the more likely they are to be successful and earn good grades. 4. Utilize technology Students are always encouraged to use technology, but Ed Tech can be especially useful when students come back from spring break. Students can use organizational tools online, download apps, or work with their favorite tutor in a digital environment. There is so much technology available these days, but students need to focus on what will work best for them and their study schedule, so they dont become overwhelmed with all of the choices available to them. 5.   Pick good role models Its also essential at this point in the year for students to pick positive role models. Some of their friends will be focusing on college applications or final exams while others will be tempted to skip class or forgo important assignments. When students surround themselves with others who want to be successful and have a great work ethic, they are more likely to be successful themselves. This is especially true when it comes to working in a social environment. Thus students should consider this when they choose who will be in their study group. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write

The 7 Worst Mistakes to Make at a University Career Fair

The 7 Worst Mistakes to Make at a University Career Fair Image via Pexels Granted, college career fairs offer a great deal of potential and opportunity to their candidates, but it comes with a certain level of pressure. However, attending one can help you get the job you are looking for as soon as you graduate. Many employers are looking for apprentices or interns, which can lead to full-time employment over time. You’ll be interested to know that despite the bleak jobs report that is issued each month by the Labor Department, many companies are eager to hire. But you do have to look the part â€" not perfect â€" but presentable enough for them to actually give you a first and second look. Here are the worst mistakes to make at a university career fair and how you can avoid them. Knowing very little or nothing at all about the employer Take some time to browse and actually read the website of the company or organization that you want to work for who will be at the job fair. Research these companies. Don’t question the employer about what the company does; try to find this out on your own. And if you can, contact a few people who work at these companies to see what the work culture and their experience has been like. You can do this easily through LinkedIn. I frequently use LinkedIn to contact potential employers and/or people I’d like to work with in my field or just to ask a question and it has proven to be beneficial. This will show that you are an initiative-taker and help you understand the type of qualifications the company is looking for. Submitting a poorly developed resume (or having no resume to begin with) So you may not have a whole lot of experience just yet but you still have had some experiences that have made you who you are today. Internships, high school summer jobs, tutoring â€" all of that counts for experience and should be appropriately included on your resume. And don’t simply drop off your resume. You could have simply applied online if that was your goal. Instead, put some real effort into it. If you have no eye for design and format whatsoever, use a template. Take a minute to pull together a professional and thoroughly accurate resume that reflects you well. Get a friend, relative, or English buff from around campus to proofread it for you. Let an artsy roommate review it for a professional look. Your resume is your life on paper and you want it to look the best the first time around. Bring several copies with you to give to more than one employer. Dressing not to impress If you’re looking to work at Facebook or Twitter or any other number of Silicon-Valley based tech companies, then jeans (not torn or ripped or skinny) and a polo shirt might make you look the part and get you the job you’re looking for. On the other hand, for most any other company, business suits are the norm. If you don’t own a suit by any chance, wear something professional, not flashy. Dark pants or a skirt and a button down shirt will do the trick. Minimum jewelry, perfume sprays and makeup are in order as well. It’s a fine line to walk between professionalism and looking your best, but you want your employer to see you as the complete package, because, well, you are. Not having your spiel together Your spiel is your elevator speech. It’s how you sell yourself to your employer. Basically you’ll have around 30 seconds or less to succinctly present your qualifications. Remember it’s a job fair there are many other potential employees that the employer may want to get to, so they’re only going to give you so much time. You must carefully and purposefully develop your elevator speech. It’s like your rap: you say it passionately, almost without thinking. To do this, write a brief outline of your educational background, relevant experiences, and professional goals and/or interests. Practice it in front of a mirror or in front of your friends several times to make sure you’ve got it down pat. Failing to anticipate on-the-spot interview questions When you go to a career fair, expect employers to ask you questions. You want to prepare for this ahead of time by researching common questions that employers ask potential employees. Here are a few questions you might find directed your way: What are your strengths and weaknesses? What are your specific goals in life? How have you prepared for this job or position? How would you describe yourself? How do you think you can be successful in this career? Where do you see yourself in three, five, or 10 years? Thinking about these questions ahead of time will help you to be able to carefully and quickly articulate your answers. You want to stumble across words as least as possible and certainly not come across as a deer caught in the headlights. Treating it like an actual fair Okay, I get the word “fair” doesn’t exactly put you in the mind of obtaining a good career. Since that’s the case, leave the food and drink, chewing gum and snacking at the door. Employers really could care less that you didn’t eat breakfast because you got up too late and had to get to the fair on time. Check your teeth, watch your breath, and by all means, stay off your phone. Failing to follow up This is probably the most important step to take after a career fair is over. Employers may be so swamped with resumes and interviews that you might fall off their radar, your resume could be misplaced, or they just simply never get around to calling you. You will never know unless you follow up. When you walk away from that career fair, you must have one or two or three next steps to implement. I have found it helpful that after applying for a job, sending a quick note after two weeks will usually garner a response. It also shows that you are eager to work and willing to take extra steps to see results. Many of your peers probably won’t do this, but it could be the thing that gets you hired. Whatever it is, make a plan to send an email, mail a letter, stop by the office, or call the human resources manager to follow up on your application. Better yet, send them a thank-you note  within 24 hours of the fair for taking the time to speak with you. (Thoughtfulness still goes a long way.) Don’t beat yourself up if you don’t get your dream job on the first try. I’ve had several jobs and internships that were less than ideal throughout my college years. But every experience is good experience and it helps to develop you into the person you are today: stronger, smarter and well-rounded.